Nigeria Unveils $300 Duty-Free Import Limit to Boost E-Commerce and Ease Travel

In a bold move to streamline trade and support consumers, the Nigerian government has introduced a $300 duty-free threshold for low-value imports and passenger baggage, a policy set to transform the nation’s e-commerce and travel landscape. The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) announced the initiative, known as the De Minimis threshold, which exempts goods valued at $300 or less from customs duties and related taxes, provided they are not prohibited items.

The decision, approved during a high-level meeting of the Nigeria Customs Service Board chaired by Finance Minister Wale Edun, aims to simplify clearance processes, reduce costs for online shoppers, and enhance Nigeria’s position as a regional trade hub. The policy covers e-commerce purchases from platforms like Amazon, Shein, and AliExpress, as well as express shipments and personal items brought by travelers. However, the exemption is capped at four importations per person annually to prevent misuse by commercial importers.

“This is a game-changer for Nigerian consumers and businesses,” said Abdullahi Maiwada, NCS National Public Relations Officer. “By aligning with global standards, we’re making it easier for people to shop online and travel without the burden of excessive duties.” The policy is expected to cut clearance delays, lower costs for low-value goods, and boost cross-border e-commerce, which is projected to grow significantly in Nigeria over the next decade.

For travelers, the new threshold replaces the previous ₦50,000 limit, which was widely criticized as outdated. Now, passengers can bring non-prohibited items worth up to $300 through airports without facing customs charges, easing long-standing frustrations at entry points. To ensure compliance, the NCS will monitor usage through a database, limiting individuals to one exemption per quarter. “This prevents abuse while ensuring genuine consumers benefit,” Maiwada explained.

The policy aligns with international frameworks, including the World Trade Organization’s Trade Facilitation Agreement and the World Customs Organization’s Revised Kyoto Convention. To support its rollout, the NCS plans to launch a multi-channel helpdesk to guide importers, travelers, and e-commerce businesses on compliance and resolve queries promptly.

While the initiative has been hailed as consumer-friendly, the NCS emphasized strict enforcement against attempts to manipulate invoices or evade duties. Violators face penalties, including forfeiture and sanctions under the Nigeria Customs Service Act. As Nigeria grapples with economic challenges like inflation and high import costs, this policy offers relief to consumers and signals a commitment to fostering a more competitive trade environment.